BAM

BAM

Alexander Battig, BAM (German Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing), presented research into development of hyperbranched polymeric FRs, containing phosphorus, nitrogen and sulphur (phosphorus esters, amidates, diamidates, amides). The polymer...
ATH effective as FR and smoke suppressant in epoxy

ATH effective as FR and smoke suppressant in epoxy

Aluminium tri-hydroxide (ATH) powder was tested at 0 – 15% loading in epoxy resin (E51) in 4 mm sheets. Peak heat release rate was reduced by nearly 30% by 15% ATH compared to neat epoxy, total smoke release was reduced by nearly 18% and carbon monoxide production...
Biosourced PIN flame retardants

Biosourced PIN flame retardants

Research shows that two renewable PIN flame retardants can be combined: Phosphorus based phytic acid (widely present in plant seeds) and Nitrogen containing chitosan (derived from natural chitin, present in the structures of fungi, crustaceans …). The two...
Phytic acid – zirconium bio-based FR for epoxy

Phytic acid – zirconium bio-based FR for epoxy

The zirconium-containing MOF metal organic framework UiO66 (University of Oslo Zirconium 1,4-dicarboxybenzene, a MOF known for its exceptional stability) was functionalised with an amine and with phytic acid (PA, which can be bio-sourced and contains 60% phosphorus),...
Bio-based (vitamin B5) P – N FR for cotton

Bio-based (vitamin B5) P – N FR for cotton

D-Panthenol (vitamin B5) is widely present in plants and animals, including in e.g. milk and soybean, and naturally contains both nitrogen and reactive OH groups. D-Panthenol was here reacted with phosphoric acid, without using solvents, to produce a phosphorus and...