Recycling fire-extinguishers to PIN FRs

Recycling fire-extinguishers to PIN FRs

Ammonium phosphate from end-of-life ABC dry-powder fire extinguishers is an effective PIN FR in polyethylene. Fire-extinguishers must be refilled or completely replaced after specified periods. The resulting spent mono ammonium phosphate (MAP) powder can be recycled...
Bio-based PIN FR for cotton textiles

Bio-based PIN FR for cotton textiles

Bio-sourced taurine reacted with phosphorus and nitrogen for a wash-durable PIN flame retardant for cotton-nylon blends. Taurine is a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative, widely found in animals and plants (the name comes from its presence in bull’s bile). It was...
Aluminium – APP synergy

Aluminium – APP synergy

Inclusion of aluminium oxide in polyester with PIN FR ammonium polyphosphate (APP) improved fire performance and mechanical properties. Three different metal oxides (Al2O3, Fe2O3 and Sb2O3) were tested as synergists at 0.5 to 5% in PIN flame retarded unsaturated...
Pinfa General Assembly

Pinfa General Assembly

Members discussed PIN FRs in products, recycling, chemicals regulations and building fire safety, including with supply-chain organisations and with the European Commission. In 2023, amongst other projects on PIN FR behaviour, pinfa will launch further testing of...
Increasing fire risk of car parks in buildings

Increasing fire risk of car parks in buildings

Study concludes that increasing fire hazard of vehicles means more “devastating fires” in parking structures. In a 30 page analysis based on nearly eighty references, the authors conclude that vehicle parking structures represent an increasing risk of major fires...